Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.The treatment was successfully carried out with the help of medicines;The main symptoms of cystitis in women are as follows: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs have appeared for cystitis in women, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After seeing the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective drug for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Form of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- spicyThe acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organs, constant burning and itching, and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronicle.Speaking of the chronic form, it is worth noting the ability to periodically resume pain.Recurrence of the disease is purely individual, and is often caused by provoking conditions.
Regarding the difference in the incidence of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of previous condition.The cause may be incorrect therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classification;other causes are often identified.
Reason and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For the most part, this disease is caused by a list of conditions such as:
- Excessive freezing of pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the organ wall;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- The presence of localization of inflammation;
- Unprotected sex;
- Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Cold may also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia in the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabric, or wear light shoes in winter.
This disease can also be provoked by long-term sitting in a sitting position, because blood circulation is disturbed.If a woman at work has to sit for 5 hours, then she needs to get up as often as possible and take breaks of a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area allows microorganisms to spread to neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all infectious diseases of the reproductive system should be immediately and completely eliminated.
Cystitis is often caused by disturbances in the hormonal system and vitamin deficiency.
Separately, we can highlight the reason that provokes the occurrence of cystitis, this is a superficial failure to observe basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Daily use of sanitary towels;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations when the desire does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less often, an infection of the bladder wall helps with the stagnation and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, it occurs due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organs through the ascending canal - from the anus, rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured with several types of medicine:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicine;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Medicine at this time does not stop and has synthesized many ways to combat pathogenic microbes.
Used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillin;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the necessary tests, to establish the sensitization of microorganisms to the effects of various antibiotics.
Usually, during the acute stage of the disease, the use of new drugs is practiced, without establishing the cause of the disease.But with the exception of recurrent stages, visits to specialists and diagnostics are still required.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Undoubtedly, there are differences.First, in the acute stage of cystitis, tests for susceptibility to antibiotics are not always available.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated for a mild degree.For this purpose, medicine has plant-based medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal medicine
Natural origin is relevant not only for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common these days.
This fact is natural, because plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal medicines are also used.
For the most part, these are medicines, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry, and St. wort.John's wort, which has antibacterial and diuretic effects.
Herbal medicine provides a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).However, it should be remembered that herbal medicines are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and not the fact that they can independently get rid of complex pathogens such as infections.
Another way
Probiotic and estrogen drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on disturbances in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the presence of insufficient female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following a special diet when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodic
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic drugs include drugs that relieve spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs, weaken them and thereby reduce pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs relieve the discomfort of any complication due to cystitis.
Along with eliminating spasms, the drugs in this group make the urge to urinate less often due to the relaxation of the sphincter, and this also neutralizes the painful symptoms of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.The undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their rapid action;painful discomfort is relieved quickly, which has a great impact on the patient's well-being.And the price is relatively cheap.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by doctors when the disease occurs together with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, this includes microorganisms that are comfortable for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and because the possibility of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and the antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can harm the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are an effective measure for disease prevention.
It makes sense to use drugs in the presence of lactobacilli.
The required drug content is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug must be taken with caution;it may have some side effects (gastrointestinal disturbances, allergies).Therefore, we can conclude that currently there are many drugs available for both treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing the right one for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this option to professionals to not only restore, but also maintain your health.
Doctor's recommendation
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to remember what drugs can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribe antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicine- pharmaceutical or herbal mixture.
- Antispasmodic- facilitates the process of urinating and reduces pain.
- Probiotics- restore intestinal and vaginal microflora.Thanks to its effect, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you need to undergo an examination - take blood, urine and vaginal microflora tests.
After menopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infection.Several studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, several studies in this field have shown a relationship between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTIs.
Prevention
The female genitourinary system is susceptible (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow some rules that will help prevent the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on damp ground, wear warm clothes in winter).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a lot of hot and salty seasonings.
- Limit the use of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including the first meal) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When your period appears, change your personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stick to one partner.